Dengue Outbreak in Bengaluru: A Guide for Parents at Simba Kids Clinic

Dear Parents,

As you may be aware, Bengaluru has seen a rise in dengue cases recently. Here at Simba Kids Clinic, the well-being of your children is our top priority. We understand that this outbreak can be concerning, and we want to equip you with the knowledge you need to protect your little ones.

This blog post will serve as a comprehensive guide to Dengue fever, covering everything from what it is and how it's caused to how to manage and prevent it.

What is Dengue Fever?

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild flu-like illness to severe and potentially life-threatening complications. It's crucial to be aware of the signs and symptoms, especially during peak seasons like the monsoon months.

Recent Statistics on Dengue Cases in Bengaluru (as of May 14, 2024):

• According to a recent study published in research article on Dengue dynamics in Bengaluru, Bengaluru reported close to 10,468 dengue cases this year, the highest in the last three years.

• The Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) has confirmed four deaths within city limits due to dengue in 2024.

How is Dengue Caused?

Dengue is transmitted through the bite of infected Aedes mosquitos, particularly the Aedes aegypti species. These mosquitos thrive in stagnant water and breed in containers, tires, and other potential breeding grounds around homes.

What are the Symptoms of Dengue?

Symptoms of Dengue fever can vary from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Here are some common signs to watch out for in your children:

• Sudden high fever (up to 104°F or 40°C)

• Severe headache

• Pain behind the eyes

• Muscle and joint aches

• Nausea and vomiting

• Loss of appetite

• Fatigue

• Skin rash (may appear after a few days of fever)

It's important to note that not everyone with Dengue will experience all these symptoms. However, if your child exhibits any of these signs, especially during the monsoon season or if they've recently been bitten by a mosquito, seek medical attention immediately.

How is Dengue Managed?

Unfortunately, there is no specific medication to treat Dengue fever. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. This may include:

• Lots of fluids to prevent dehydration

• Rest

• Pain relievers (avoid aspirin and ibuprofen, as they can increase bleeding risk)

• Monitoring for warning signs of severe dengue (e.g., severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, bleeding gums)

Early detection and proper management are crucial for preventing severe dengue complications.

How to Prevent Dengue Fever?

The best way to protect your children from Dengue is by preventing mosquito bites. Here are some effective strategies:

• Mosquito Repellents: Apply a safe and effective mosquito repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus according to the product label's instructions.

• Protective Clothing: Dress your children in long-sleeved shirts and pants, especially during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk).

• Mosquito Nets: Use mosquito nets over beds, especially during sleep.

• Eliminate Mosquito Breeding Grounds: Around your home, eliminate any potential mosquito breeding sites. This includes emptying stagnant water from containers, flower pots, tires, and other areas where water can collect.

• Door and Window Screens: Ensure your doors and windows have proper screens to prevent mosquito entry.

• Awareness: Teach your children about the importance of avoiding mosquito bites and encourage them to wear long sleeves and pants when playing outdoors.

Working Together to Keep Your Children Safe

At Simba Kids Clinic, we are committed to providing the best possible care for your children. If your child experiences any symptoms of Dengue fever, don't hesitate to contact us for immediate medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

By following the preventive measures outlined above and seeking prompt medical attention if needed, we can work together to keep your children safe from Dengue.

Additional Resources:

• World Health Organization: Dengue and Severe Dengue 

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Dengue Fever